Top 3 Reasons Insurance Is “Out of Whack” in California
Carriers are leaving, the FAIR plan is underfunded, and rate hikes are still coming. Here's what's happening with California insurance and how to save money.
If your insurance bill doubled or tripled recently, you're probably wondering what the heck is going on.
That's the exact question I've been hearing from homeowners across Northern California, and especially here in Sacramento. Last year and this year, I've had people reach out asking why their premiums skyrocketed overnight. And it's not just fire insurance. Even if you don't live in a high-risk fire area, your normal property and casualty insurance and probably your auto insurance are increasing significantly when you go to renew. I'd estimate 40 to 50%.
So let's break down the three biggest reasons this is happening and I'll share a few ways you might be able to save some real money.
1. Carriers are leaving the state. This started around 2019 and 2020 and has only gotten worse. Insurance carriers began pulling out of California because the state was requiring them not to raise their premiums every year. California put caps and restrictions in place, and at the same time, the state was hit with massive wildfire losses.
The Camp Fire near Chico and Paradise, the Caldor Fire that pushed almost to Tahoe, the fire in El Dorado County, and, of course, the Palisades fire. These fires created billions of dollars in costs, and that cost is shared by everyone who lives in California.
On top of that, the average home price in California is very high. So when carriers lose a hundred or a thousand homes, the payouts are enormous. Many companies have decided it's simply not worth doing business here anymore.
2. The FAIR plan is underfunded and mismanaged. When carriers stopped covering homes in high-risk fire areas, the state of California stepped in and created something called the FAIR plan. This is fire insurance designed to fill the gap for homeowners who couldn't get coverage or whose premiums jumped to $15,000 or more.
The problem is that the fair plan hasn't been run well.
It's underfunded, meaning the balances owed are more than the premiums being collected.
So while you can get coverage in higher-risk areas, the insurance is expensive, and the program itself is on shaky financial ground.
"You can't keep premiums the same when the things you're insuring have doubled in value."
3. A four-year rate freeze is now catching up with everyone. This is the one that explains why so many people are seeing their bills spike all at once. In 2020, because of COVID, the state of California locked rate increases. Insurers who were still in the state could not raise their premiums. That freeze stayed in place from 2020 all the way until 2024.
Now think about what happened during that time. Home prices increased maybe 30%. The cost of building went up 30 to 40%. The cost of trucks and cars went up 30 to 40%. But insurance premiums stayed flat. When the freeze lifted in 2024, insurers had to reset their rates to reflect four years of rising costs all at once. That's why so many people opened their renewal and thought, "My insurance just doubled." It did, and it actually makes sense when you look at the math. You can't keep premiums the same when the things you're insuring have doubled in value.
And it's not over yet. I'm estimating another 30% to maybe 40% in price increases over the next two years.
Here's how you can save money.
If you're in a high-risk fire area like Folsom, El Dorado Hills, Shingle Springs, or Granite Bay, you have options beyond the FAIR plan. There are state-accepted insurance carriers like State Farm where you can use the FAIR plan as your fire coverage and then add what's called a wrap policy from the carrier for your other coverage.
But here's the tip most people don't know about. There are next-tier insurance carriers like Delos that can cover you in high-risk fire areas without the fair plan at a much lower cost. These carriers aren't backed by the state of California, but they are backed by multi-billion dollar insurance underwriters, so the risk of them going bankrupt is extremely low. This approach can save you 40% to 50% on fire insurance in high-risk areas.
You can also look at lowering your water coverage for floods and installing a meter at your water main that shuts off the flow of water if you have a leak. There are some practical ways to bring your costs down if you know where to look.
Insurance is going to be a major issue in California for the foreseeable future. If you have questions about how this affects your home's value, your buying or selling plans, or just want to talk through your options, reach out. You can call me at (916) 862-5463, email me at Steve@homesbyelevate.com,
or visit homesbyelevate.com.
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